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列车与翻车机

  本案例展示的是长大货车编组与翻车机的建模与仿真,着重分析列车纵向动力学。利用计算机仿真优化了列车通过翻车机的倾卸策略,现场的测试结果验证了仿真的正确,模型还可以研究不同操作参数对车钩力的影响。

  研究工作由澳大利亚莫纳什大学铁道技术研究院(IRT)和俄罗斯计算力学有限公司(UM)合作完成。

  列车纵向动力学使用UM Train模块进行仿真。每个车简化为一个质点,只有一个自由度,车与车之间通过粘弹性力元连接,可充分体现车钩缓冲器滞回特性。模型考虑了坡道阻力,滚动阻力,空气阻力,曲线阻力等。

  仿真计算的结果通过矿用仪表车(IOC)的现场记录来得到验证。为此,选取列车中四个不同位置的车钩力和车辆速度予以对比。仿真计算的结果,无论是波形还是幅值,都与实测数据高度吻合。研究了不同参数的影响,如钩缓特性,车钩间隙以及速度规划。

转筒式翻车机 (图片来源:https://www.metso.com/)

UM列车编组模型
矿用仪表车(IRT提供)

 

 
 
 

Publications

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Gennady Mikheev, Dmitry Pogorelov and Alexander Rodikov. Methods of Simulation of Railway Wheelset Dynamics taking into account Elasticity

First International Conference on Rail Transportation, Chengdu, China, July 10-12, 2017

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Zhuang QI, Wenlian ZHANG, Pengfei LIU and Qiang LEI. Study on the Dynamics Behaviour and MBS Modeling Method of a Subway Track Detecting Vehicle

First International Conference on Rail Transportation, Chengdu, China, July 10-12, 2017

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Qian XIAO, Chao CHANG, Jifeng ZHENG, Jiao FANG. Prediction of wheel/rail rolling contact wear under the situation of wheel/rail vibration

First International Conference on Rail Transportation, Chengdu, China, July 10-12, 2017

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Jia Xiaohong. Dynamic Performance of Metro Train Passing Through Turnout Branch in Depot

First International Conference on Rail Transportation, Chengdu, China, July 10-12, 2017

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Zhihui Chen, Lei Xu, Wanming Zhai. Investigation on the Detrimental Wavelength of Track Irregularity for the Suspended Monorail Vehicle System

First International Conference on Rail Transportation, Chengdu, China, July 10-12, 2017

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Pogorelov D. Multibody System Approach in Simulation of Underwater Cable Dynamics.

Programme and Abstracts. EUROMECH 398, Colloquium on Fluid-Structure Interaction in Ocean Engineering, Technical University Hamburg-Harburg, Hamburg, Germany, October 11-14, 1999.

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Pogorelov D. Differential-algebraic equations in multibody system modeling.

Numerical algorithms, pp. 183-194, 1998.

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Klaus-G. Hinzen and Roman Kovalev. Hiller’s seismoscope.

Seismological Research Letters, Volume 81, Number 5, September/October 2010, P. 804-810.

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Ковалев Р.В., Федяева Г.А., Федяев В.Н. Моделирование электромеханической системы тепловозов.

Сборник трудов ДИИТа №14, Днепропетровск, ДИИТ, 2007. С. 123-127.

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